7 minPioneer Survival Guides in the 1800sThe mortality rate of westering pioneers was very high. Perhaps the greatest cause of death was pioneers not knowing the basics of survival.
5 min1800's Human Hair Funeral Art As early as the 1400s in Europe, creating hair art to memorialize the dead began, especially because epidemic and plagues took a high toll.
9 minHow Log Cabins Were BuiltThe log cabin is an American icon. The rough-hewn, squat and humble house has long been lionized in our lore.
8 minWhat Pioneers AtePioneer survival depended on harsh realities and there was little room for sentimentality in food production.
5 minFor the Love of Horses (& Mules!)For those of us who grew up with horses, who know the touch of horses, who love horses, we understand how much we owe to the horse and mule.
6 minPig-MaliaPigs have been maligned and misunderstood throughout history. But the fact is they are smart, clean and do not sweat.
6 minWhat Pioneers Packed to Go WestPacking could mean the difference between life and death on the trail and varied wildly depending upon sensibilities.
3 minPrairie CompanionsBecause the wilderness was their backyard, many other species of animals were sometimes adopted, usually as babies that could be tamed.
4 minOuthousesThe little wooden outhouse has been an architectural fixture of America since the 1700s, when it began to replace chamber pots.
2 minFrontier TornadoesThe earliest written mention of tornadoes in North America came from explorers in the 1500s.
1 minWomen HomesteadersUnder the Homestead Act of 1862, single women, widows, and divorced or deserted women had the right to claim 160 acres in their own name.
2 minMy Pioneer MotherBoth my mother and my mother-in-law grew up on Iowa farms and attended one-room country schools.